Isomaltulose

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Identification

Molecular formula
C12H22O11
CAS Number
13718-94-0
IUPAC Name
6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxymethyl]tetrahydropyran-2,3,4,5-tetrol
Molecular Weight
342.30g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.5400g/cm3
Synonyms
ISOMALTOSE
Interesting facts

Fascinating Insights into 6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxymethyl]tetrahydropyran-2,3,4,5-tetrol

This unique compound is a complex polyol that showcases the ingenious structure and functionality typical of carbohydrates. Its rich chemical composition tells a fascinating story about its properties and potential applications. Here are some interesting aspects to consider:

  • Structural Intricacy: This compound features multiple hydroxyl (–OH) groups, which are pivotal in defining its reactivity and solubility characteristics. The arrangement of the tetrahydropyran rings contributes to its overall molecular architecture, resembling that of certain sugars.
  • Biological Relevance: Polyols like this compound are significant in biological systems. They can function as energy sources for microorganisms and play roles in metabolic pathways.
  • Therapeutic Potential: Compounds with similar structures are being explored for various medical applications. Their ability to interact with biological macromolecules opens avenues for drug development, especially as safe and effective alternatives to traditional sweeteners.
  • Natural Occurrence: Structures akin to this compound can often be found in nature, particularly in plant-derived substances. This hints at potential uses in food science and nutrition where natural sweetening agents are valued.
  • Research Tool: Scientists utilize such compounds as reference standards in analytical chemistry to measure other substances, making them invaluable in both research and industry.

In summary, 6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxymethyl]tetrahydropyran-2,3,4,5-tetrol is not just a chemical entity; its intricate structure and versatile functions highlight the enlivening interplay of chemistry with biology, nutrition, and medicine. As our understanding of such compounds increases, so does their potential to contribute to human health and well-being.

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