Cephalothin
- Molecular formula
- C16H16N2O6S2
- CAS Number
- 153-61-7
- IUPAC Name
- (6R,7R)-3-(acetoxymethyl)-8-oxo-7-[[2-(2-thienyl)acetyl]amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
- Molecular Weight
- 396.45g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 1.4600g/cm3
- Synonyms
- cephalothin
Identification
Interesting Facts About (6R,7R)-3-(Acetoxymethyl)-8-oxo-7-[[2-(2-thienyl)acetyl]amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic Acid
This complex compound represents a fascinating blend of organic chemistry and pharmacology, showcasing the intricacies involved in the design of bioactive molecules.
Structural Insights
The compound features a unique bicyclic structure, which is essential for its biological activity. The thia and azabicyclo components contribute to its ability to interact with biological macromolecules.
Biological Relevance
One of the notable aspects of this compound is its potential medicinal applications. It is part of a class of molecules known as beta-lactams, which are crucial in antibiotic development. Here are some highlighted uses:
- Antibacterial Activity: The compound's structure may enhance its ability to combat bacterial infections.
- Enzymatic Inhibition: It may function by inhibiting essential enzymes within bacteria, disrupting their growth and replication.
Functional Groups
The presence of acetoxymethyl and thienyl groups is particularly interesting. These functional groups are known for:
- Increasing lipophilicity, which may improve cell membrane penetration.
- Facilitating interactions with specific receptors or enzymes due to steric and electronic properties.
Research and Development
Research into compounds like this is critical, especially in the context of drug resistance. Scientists continuously explore modified derivatives to enhance effectiveness against resistant strains of bacteria, reflecting the ongoing need for innovative therapeutic strategies.
In summary, the compound (6R,7R)-3-(acetoxymethyl)-8-oxo-7-[[2-(2-thienyl)acetyl]amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid stands as a valuable subject of study, illustrating the interconnectedness of chemical structure and biological function. Its intricacies offer a rich avenue for exploration in the realm of medicinal chemistry.