Dexamethasone acetate

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Identification

Molecular formula
C24H31Cl2FO6
CAS Number
1177-87-3
IUPAC Name
(6S,9R,16R,17R)-9,11-dichloro-6-fluoro-17-hydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13,16-trimethyl-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
Molecular Weight
434.94g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.5000g/cm3
Interesting facts

Exploring the Compound: (6S,9R,16R,17R)-9,11-Dichloro-6-fluoro-17-hydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13,16-trimethyl-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one

This compound is a fascinating example of a complex organic molecule that belongs to the family of synthetic steroids. Steroid-like compounds have been pivotal across various fields, particularly in medicinal chemistry and biology. Here are some key points to note about this particular compound:

  • Stereochemistry: The compound features multiple stereocenters, highlighted by the (6S,9R,16R,17R) configuration, which significantly contributes to its biological activity and interaction with biological receptors.
  • Chlorine and Fluorine Atoms: The presence of halogen substitutes (dichloro and fluoro groups) can enhance lipophilicity and biological action, making this compound potentially unique in therapeutic applications.
  • Hydroxyl Groups: The compound contains hydroxyl (–OH) and acetyl functionalities, which can influence solubility and reactivity, as well as contribute to hydrogen bonding interactions with biomolecules.
  • Role in Drug Development: Complex compounds like this one can serve as precursors for designing novel drugs, with potential applications in treating various diseases, including cancers and endocrine disorders.
  • Structural Complexity: The intricate arrangement of rings in its structure, characterized by the octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren moiety, is indicative of a sophisticated synthetic pathway, showcasing the ingenuity required in organic synthesis.

This compound exemplifies the intersection of chemistry and medicine, demonstrating the importance of molecular modifications in enhancing the effectiveness and specificity of pharmaceuticals. As advancements in synthetic methods continue, the study of such complex molecules can lead to significant breakthroughs in drug design and therapeutic efficacy. "The beauty of chemistry lies not just in its simplicity but in the endless possibilities of complex interplay between atoms within a molecule."

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