Diazepam

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Identification

Molecular formula
C16H13ClFN2O
CAS Number
439-14-5
IUPAC Name
7-chloro-1-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-5-(2-fluorophenyl)-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one
Molecular Weight
284.75g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.3200g/cm3
Synonyms
flurazepam
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 7-Chloro-1-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-5-(2-fluorophenyl)-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one

This intriguing compound is part of the benzodiazepine class, which is widely recognized for its pharmacological properties. Some noteworthy aspects include:

  • Pharmacological Role: Benzodiazepines are primarily known for their effects as anxiolytics, showing promise in managing anxiety disorders, insomnia, and seizure disorders.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR): The presence of a chloro group (7-chloro) and a fluorophenyl moiety enhances its receptor binding affinity, often contributing to its potency.
  • Diethylamino Substituent: The 2-(diethylamino)ethyl group increases lipophilicity, which can affect the compound’s bioavailability and its ability to cross the blood-brain barrier, leading to central nervous system effects.
  • Emerging Studies: Research into benzodiazepine derivatives continues to explore their potential for treating various neuropsychiatric conditions, reflecting ongoing interest in their therapeutic applications.
  • Safety and Regulations: As a compound belonging to the benzodiazepine family, it is important to consider its use with caution due to the potential for dependency and withdrawal symptoms.

A fascinating characteristic of this compound is its ability to modulate the GABAA receptor, which plays a crucial role in inhibitory neurotransmission. This activity underscores the significance of benzodiazepines in both therapeutic and research contexts. As stated by some researchers, "the unique structural elements of this compound provide an interesting landscape for drug development."

Continued investigations into compounds like this one can pave the way for innovative treatments that enhance patient outcomes while minimizing side effects.

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