Diazepam

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Identification

Molecular formula
C16H13ClN2O
CAS Number
439-14-5
IUPAC Name
7-chloro-1-[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one
Molecular Weight
284.74g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.3040g/cm3
Synonyms
3332-91-0
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 7-Chloro-1-[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one

This compound belongs to the benzodiazepine family, a class of medications known for their psychoactive properties. Benzodiazepines are widely used for their anxiolytic, sedative, muscle relaxant, and anticonvulsant effects.

Here are some key points of interest regarding this specific compound:

  • Mechanism of Action: It exerts its effects by enhancing the action of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) at GABAA receptors.
  • Structural Diversity: The presence of the 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl moiety provides structural diversity, which can influence the compound's potency and selectivity for various receptor subtypes.
  • Potential Applications: Similar compounds have been investigated for their potential use in treating anxiety disorders, insomnia, and as muscle relaxants.
  • Caution: Long-term use of benzodiazepines can lead to dependency and tolerance, making it vital for users to follow medical guidance.

Furthermore, the inclusion of a chloro group at the seventh position and a phenyl group at the fifth position contributes not just to the compound's overall **chemical stability**, but also offers interesting potential for medicinal chemistry modifications. Chemists often explore these modifications for developing new therapeutic drugs with fewer side effects and enhanced efficacy.

As with any benzodiazepine derivative, research is ongoing to better understand its pharmacological properties and potential side effects. The intricate balance between therapeutic benefits and risks continues to make compounds like this a fascinating subject for study in both medicinal chemistry and pharmacology.

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