Clonazepam

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Identification

Molecular formula
C15H10ClFN2O
CAS Number
1622-61-3
IUPAC Name
7-chloro-1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-5-(2-fluorophenyl)-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one
Molecular Weight
315.72g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.3000g/cm3
Synonyms
CHEMBL86553
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 7-Chloro-1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-5-(2-fluorophenyl)-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one

This compound is a member of the benzodiazepine class, which is well-known for its psychoactive properties. Benzodiazepines are often utilized in medicine for their ability to induce sedation, relieve anxiety, and facilitate muscle relaxation. Here are some intriguing aspects of this specific compound:

  • Structure and Function: The benzodiazepine core structure is known for its ability to modulate the GABAA receptor, enhancing the inhibitory effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. This mechanism is fundamental to its anxiolytic and hypnotic effects.
  • Substituents: The presence of chlorine and fluorine atoms in its structure greatly influences the compound's pharmacological profile. These halogens can enhance lipophilicity, potentially improving the ability of the compound to cross the blood-brain barrier.
  • Dimethylamino Group: The dimethylamino side chain is often associated with increased potency. It can modulate the interaction of the compound with neurotransmitter receptors, making the compound an interesting candidate for further research in neuropharmacology.
  • Potential Therapeutic Uses: Due to its unique characteristics, this compound may offer potential in treating anxiety disorders, panic disorders, and insomnia, similar to other benzodiazepines. The distinct substituents may lead to variations in efficacy and side effect profiles.

As a pharmaceutical scientist or chemist, studying such compounds can reveal insights into structure-activity relationships (SAR) that are essential for drug development. The ongoing exploration of benzodiazepines continues to be vital in understanding their effects and enhancing their therapeutic uses.

In conclusion, the fascinating world of benzodiazepines, embodied by compounds like 7-chloro-1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-5-(2-fluorophenyl)-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one, showcases the intricate balance between molecular structure and pharmacological action.

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