Diazepam
- Molecular formula
- C16H13ClN2O
- CAS Number
- 439-14-5
- IUPAC Name
- 7-chloro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one
- Molecular Weight
- 284.70g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 1.2250g/cm3
- Synonyms
- diazepam
Identification
Interesting Facts about 7-Chloro-1-Methyl-5-Phenyl-3H-1,4-Benzodiazepin-2-One
This compound, a member of the benzodiazepine class, is notable for its role in pharmacology, particularly in the field of psychoactive substances. Benzodiazepines are known for their anxiolytic, sedative, and muscle relaxant properties. Here are some captivating facts about this specific compound:
- Chemical Structure: The benzodiazepine backbone allows this compound to interact with the GABA receptor, which is critical for its calming effects.
- 7-Chloro Substitution: The presence of the chlorine atom at the 7-position is significant; it has been found to enhance the potency of benzodiazepines, making them more effective in managing anxiety.
- Applications: This compound and its analogs are studied for therapeutic applications in treating conditions such as anxiety disorders, insomnia, and seizures.
- Research Potential: Ongoing research explores the potential of derivatives of this compound in addressing mental health issues, providing insights into developing new treatments with fewer side effects.
In the context of medicinal chemistry, the design and development of compounds like 7-chloro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one illustrate the intricate balance between molecular structure and biological activity. As researchers continue to explore its mechanisms, this compound represents just a glimpse into the vast world of therapeutics that benzodiazepines have to offer.