Diazepam

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Identification

Molecular formula
C16H13Cl2N2O
CAS Number
439-14-5
IUPAC Name
7-chloro-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one
Molecular Weight
284.70g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.3000g/cm3
Synonyms
4'-Chlorodiazepam
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 7-chloro-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one

The compound 7-chloro-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one is a notable member of the benzodiazepine family, known for its profound pharmacological effects. Here are some intriguing aspects:

  • Pharmaceutical Uses: This compound is primarily utilized in the treatment of various anxiety disorders, insomnia, and muscle spasms. Its ability to enhance the effects of neurotransmitters in the brain provides a calming effect.
  • Chemical Structure: The benzodiazepine scaffold, characterized by a fusion of benzene and diazepine rings, is essential for its biological activity. Functional groups like the chlorine atoms play a crucial role in modulating its potency and selectivity.
  • Mechanism of Action: Benzodiazepines typically act as positive allosteric modulators of GABAA receptors. This means they increase the frequency of opening of the ion channel, leading to enhanced inhibition of neuronal activity.
  • Clinical Significance: 7-chloro-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one is also studied for its potential to further investigate and develop safer alternatives for anxiety and sleep disorders with fewer side effects.
  • Research and Development: As a subject of ongoing research, this compound presents opportunities for the synthesis of novel benzodiazepine derivatives, which aim to improve therapeutic outcomes while minimizing addiction risks.

In summary, 7-chloro-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one stands out for its therapeutic applications and the complexity of its structure, underlining the importance of chemical compounds in medicinal chemistry. As a future chemist or pharmacologist, understanding such compounds could be pivotal for innovation in pharmaceutical therapies.

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