Diazepam

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Identification

Molecular formula
C16H13ClN2O
CAS Number
439-14-5
IUPAC Name
7-chloro-5-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one
Molecular Weight
284.75g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.4200g/cm3
Synonyms
Nordazepam
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 7-Chloro-5-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one

The compound 7-chloro-5-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one is an intriguing member of the benzodiazepine family, known for its diverse pharmacological properties. Benzodiazepines are primarily recognized for their roles as anxiolytics, sedatives, and muscle relaxants. Below are some captivating aspects of this compound:

  • Synthetic Origins: The synthesis of benzodiazepines typically involves complex chemical reactions that allow for the introduction of various substituents, like the chlorine atom in this compound, which can significantly enhance its activity and specificity.
  • Pharmacological Potential: Compounds of this class have been investigated for their potential therapeutic effects in treating anxiety disorders, insomnia, and even certain types of epilepsy. The specific arrangement of the chlorine and phenyl groups can influence the compound's binding affinity to neurotransmitter receptors.
  • Structural Diversity: The presence of different functional groups, such as the phenyl group in this compound, contributes to the structural diversity found within the benzodiazepine family, leading to unique mechanisms of action in biological systems.
  • Research Interest: Due to its potential applications, 7-chloro-5-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one has attracted attention in medicinal chemistry, prompting studies focused on enhancing its efficacy and minimizing side effects.

In the world of medicinal chemistry, understanding the intricate details of such compounds leads to significant advancements in pharmaceuticals. As highlighted by research, "the efficacy and safety of benzodiazepines can be optimized through a comprehensive understanding of their structure-activity relationships." Therefore, compounds like 7-chloro-5-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one not only serve as potent therapeutic agents but also as valuable points of exploration for future drug development.

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