Diazepam

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Identification

Molecular formula
C16H13ClN2O2
CAS Number
439-14-5
IUPAC Name
7-chloro-N-methyl-2-oxo-5-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepine-3-carboxamide
Molecular Weight
284.70g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.3000g/cm3
Synonyms
1-Methylcarbamoyldiazepam
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 7-Chloro-N-methyl-2-oxo-5-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepine-3-carboxamide

The compound 7-chloro-N-methyl-2-oxo-5-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepine-3-carboxamide belongs to a fascinating class of chemicals known as benzodiazepines. Here are some enlightening points to consider:

  • Pharmacological Importance: Benzodiazepines are widely recognized for their use as anxiolytics and sedatives. This specific compound exhibits properties that may assist in treating a variety of anxiety-related disorders.
  • Mechanism of Action: This compound functions primarily by enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid). It binds to the GABAA receptor, thus increasing chloride ion influx and promoting a calming effect on the nervous system.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship: The modifications in the benzodiazepine structure, such as the chloro group at the 7-position, have significant implications for its biological activity. These structural changes can enhance potency, receptor affinity, and therapeutic effects.
  • Research Applications: This compound is often used in research settings to explore neuropharmacological mechanisms, as well as to develop new therapeutic agents that can leverage its unique properties.
  • Origin and Development: The development of benzodiazepines represents a milestone in medicinal chemistry, providing a safer alternative to barbiturates with reduced potential for addiction, making them pivotal in modern medicine.

As a potential subject of ongoing research, 7-chloro-N-methyl-2-oxo-5-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepine-3-carboxamide contributes to our understanding of sedative and anxiolytic drug development. Scientist continue to explore its full potential and implications in pharmacotherapy!

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