Methylene blue

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Identification

Molecular formula
C16H18N3SCl
CAS Number
61-73-4
IUPAC Name
[7-(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-3-ylidene]-dimethyl-ammonium
Molecular Weight
319.85g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.0000g/cm3
Synonyms
Methylene Blue cation
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [7-(Dimethylamino)phenothiazin-3-ylidene]-dimethyl-ammonium

[7-(Dimethylamino)phenothiazin-3-ylidene]-dimethyl-ammonium is a fascinating compound that belongs to the class of phenothiazine derivatives. Here are some intriguing aspects that underscore its significance:

  • Colorful Chemistry: Phenothiazine derivatives are well-known for their vibrant colors, often exhibiting deep blue or green hues due to their unique electronic structure.
  • Medicinal Applications: Compounds in this class have been used in medicine, particularly as antipsychotic drugs, highlighting the importance of understanding their chemical properties for therapeutic uses.
  • Versatile Reactivity: The presence of the dimethylamino group enhances the nucleophilicity of the compound, allowing it to participate in a variety of chemical reactions, such as electrophilic substitutions.
  • Fluorescent Properties: Many phenothiazine derivatives, including this compound, possess fluorescent characteristics, making them valuable in materials science, particularly in the development of dyes and sensors.
  • Biological Significance: Researchers have found that compounds with similar structures can display bioactivity against a range of organisms, making them of interest in pharmacological studies.

In summary, [7-(Dimethylamino)phenothiazin-3-ylidene]-dimethyl-ammonium exemplifies how a simple chemical structure can lead to complex properties and applications, especially in fields such as medicinal chemistry, materials science, and biological research. The ongoing study of this compound may lead to further breakthroughs and innovations.

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