Orange II

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Identification

Molecular formula
C16H11N2O4S1
CAS Number
633-96-5
IUPAC Name
7-hydroxy-8-[(4-sulfo-1-naphthyl)azo]naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid
Molecular Weight
350.32g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.5234g/cm3
Synonyms
SCHEMBL3345999
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 7-Hydroxy-8-[(4-sulfo-1-naphthyl)azo]naphthalene-1-sulfonic Acid

7-Hydroxy-8-[(4-sulfo-1-naphthyl)azo]naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid, commonly referred to as an azo dye compound, offers numerous fascinating aspects that make it significant in both scientific research and industrial applications.

Chemical Structure and Properties

This compound belongs to a class of chemicals known as azo compounds, characterized by the presence of the azo functional group (-N=N-). Here are some unique features:

  • Azo Dyes: The compound is primarily utilized in dyeing processes due to its vibrant color properties, which make it ideal for textiles and fabrics.
  • pH Sensitivity: It exhibits different colors based on pH levels, making it a useful pH indicator in various chemical and biological applications.
  • Sulfonic Acid Groups: The presence of sulfonic acid groups increases the compound’s water solubility, which enhances its applicability in aqueous solutions.

Biological Relevance

Beyond its industrial uses, this compound has been studied for its biological interactions:

  • Antibacterial Properties: Some studies suggest that azo compounds may exhibit antibacterial qualities, potentially aiding in the development of new antimicrobial agents.
  • Environmental Impact: Research is ongoing to understand the environmental implications of azo dyes, particularly their degradation products in waste water.

Significance in Research

Researchers are actively exploring the benefits and challenges associated with azo dyes like this one. Notable points include:

  • Toxicological Studies: Azo compounds have a reputation for potential toxicity and carcinogenicity; hence, understanding the safety and risks of such compounds is critical.
  • Applications in Bioconjugation: The ability to link this compound to biomolecules opens up possibilities in biomedical applications, including disease diagnosis and targeted drug delivery.

In summary, 7-hydroxy-8-[(4-sulfo-1-naphthyl)azo]naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid is not just a colorful compound; its versatile properties and applications highlight its importance in both industrial and scientific domains. As research continues to evolve, this compound may reveal even more innovative uses in various fields.

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