7,8-Dihydrobenzo[a]pyrene

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Identification

Molecular formula
C20H14
CAS Number
490-91-5
IUPAC Name
7,8-dihydrobenzo[a]pyrene
Molecular Weight
252.32g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.0250g/cm3
Synonyms
7, 8-dihydrobenzo[a]pyrene
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 7,8-Dihydrobenzoapyrene

7,8-Dihydrobenzoapyrene (DB[a]P) is a fascinating compound within the realm of organic chemistry, primarily known for its intriguing structural characteristics and notable associations with environmental and health sciences. Here are some compelling aspects about this polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon:

  • Source of Concern: DB[a]P is generally recognized as a metabolite of benzoapyrene, which is a well-known carcinogen found in coal tar, cigarette smoke, and grilled or charred meats. This raises significant concerns regarding its impact on human health and the environment.
  • Relevance in Research: The compound serves as an important model in studies examining polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Researchers often investigate its structure and reactivity to better understand the mechanism of how PAHs can interact with biological systems.
  • Toxicity: Studies have shown that 7,8-Dihydrobenzoapyrene can exhibit mutagenic properties, leading to DNA damage, which can ultimately result in cancer. Such findings are crucial in establishing safety protocols in industries where exposure may occur.
  • Biological Impact: The compound affects various biological pathways, contributing to oxidative stress and inflammation in cells. Understanding these pathways is essential for developing strategies to mitigate the risks associated with exposure.
  • Metabolic Transformations: In humans, 7,8-Dihydrobenzoapyrene is further metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes, forming even more reactive species, which enhances its potential risks.

In summary, 7,8-Dihydrobenzoapyrene represents a crucial compound in the study of environmental chemistry and toxicology. Its numerous implications in health sciences make it a significant subject for ongoing research and regulatory discussions.

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