Congo Red

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Identification

Molecular formula
C32H22N6Na2O6S2
CAS Number
573-58-0
IUPAC Name
8-anilino-5-[[4-[(5-sulfo-1-naphthyl)azo]-1-naphthyl]azo]naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid
Molecular Weight
696.67g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
0.8610g/cm3
Synonyms
8-(phenylamino)-5-[[4-[(5-sulpho-1-naphthyl)azo]-1-naphthyl]azo]naphthalene-1-sulphonic acid
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 8-Anilino-5-[[4-[(5-sulfo-1-naphthyl)azo]-1-naphthyl]azo]naphthalene-1-sulfonic Acid

8-Anilino-5-[[4-[(5-sulfo-1-naphthyl)azo]-1-naphthyl]azo]naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid, often referred to as a dye, belongs to an exciting class of compounds known as azo compounds. These compounds are characterized by the presence of the azo group (-N=N-), which is responsible for the vivid colors that many of them exhibit. Here are some noteworthy aspects:

  • Colorfulness: Azo dyes like this compound are famous for their vibrant hues and are extensively used in various industries, including textiles, printing, and food.
  • Applications: Its ability to form complexes makes it valuable in biotechnology and analytical chemistry, acting as indicators and stains.
  • Biological Significance: Notably, some azo compounds can exhibit antimicrobial properties, making them of interest in medicinal chemistry.
  • Environmental Concerns: Many azo dyes raise environmental concerns, as some of them can be toxic and their metabolic products potentially carcinogenic. This leads to strict regulations regarding azo dye usage.

As a chemistry student or scientist dealing with this compound, it's essential to be aware of both its capabilities and the implications of its use. As Marie Curie once said, "Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood." Therefore, understanding the properties, uses, and risks associated with compounds like 8-anilino-5-[[4-[(5-sulfo-1-naphthyl)azo]-1-naphthyl]azo]naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid is crucial for those involved in chemical research and industry.

In conclusion, while this compound offers notable advantages in color applications and research, responsibly addressing its environmental impact is an ongoing challenge in the field of chemistry.

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