Chlorpromazine
- Molecular formula
- C17H19ClN2OS
- CAS Number
- 50-53-3
- IUPAC Name
- 8-chloro-10-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]phenothiazin-2-ol
- Molecular Weight
- 318.86g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 1.3000g/cm3
- Synonyms
- 8-Hydroxychlorpromazine
Identification
Interesting Facts about 8-Chloro-10-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]phenothiazin-2-ol
8-Chloro-10-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]phenothiazin-2-ol is a fascinating compound that belongs to the class of phenothiazines, which are significant in the field of medicinal chemistry. Phenothiazines are known for their diverse biological activities, particularly as antipsychotic agents. Here are some noteworthy aspects of this compound:
- Pharmacological Significance: This compound exhibits potential antipsychotic and antidepressant properties, making it a candidate for mental health treatment. It functions by influencing various neurotransmitter systems in the brain, particularly dopamine receptors.
- Structure-Activity Relationship: The presence of the dimethylamino group serves to enhance the lipophilicity of the compound, which can improve its ability to cross the blood-brain barrier and potentially increase efficacy in therapeutic applications.
- Chloro Substitution: The chlorine atom at the 8th position plays a crucial role in modifying the compound's reactivity and biological activity. Substituted phenothiazines often demonstrate varied pharmacological profiles based on the nature and position of substituents.
- Research Applications: Beyond mental health, this compound also garners interest in various fields such as neuropharmacology and drug development due to its unique structure, which allows researchers to explore new medicinal applications.
- Importance in Synthetic Chemistry: The synthesis of phenothiazine derivatives, such as this compound, is often a subject of study in organic chemistry due to their complex structures and the challenge of functionalizing specific positions on the phenothiazine ring.
In summary, 8-chloro-10-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]phenothiazin-2-ol is not just a mere chemical compound but a testament to the intricate relationship between chemical structure and biological activity. As science progresses, it is likely that compounds like these will continue to pave the way for new innovations in pharmacotherapy.