Testosterone

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Identification

Molecular formula
C19H28O2
CAS Number
58-22-0
IUPAC Name
(8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
Molecular Weight
288.42g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.1250g/cm3
Synonyms
testosterone
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About (8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-Hydroxy-10,13-Dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-Dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one

This complex compound is a member of the steroid family and plays a significant role in various biochemical processes. Here are some fascinating insights:

Biological Importance

  • Hormonal Influence: Compounds like this one are crucial in the synthesis of hormones, contributing to a range of physiological functions.
  • Pharmaceutical Applications: Its structural features make it a potential candidate for developing therapies in endocrinology, particularly in addressing hormone-related disorders.
  • Natural Source: Many steroids are derived from natural sources, often extracted from plants or animals, which serve as important reservoirs for pharmaceutical study.

Chemical Properties

  • Chirality: The compound's multiple chiral centers (indicated by the specific stereochemical designations) lead to a variety of stereoisomers, each exhibiting different biological activities.
  • Functional Groups: Presence of hydroxyl groups and other functional groups contributes to its reactivity and interactions within biological systems.

A Historical Perspective

Research into steroids such as this has evolved significantly since their discovery. The role of steroid hormones in human health and disease has been a major focus in molecular biology and medicine. As noted by notable chemist Robert E. Kahn, "Understanding the intricacies of steroid structures enables us to unlock many mysteries of life itself."

Future Directions

The intricate structure of this compound opens pathways for future research in:

  • Chiral synthesis methods, enhancing the production of specific isomers with desired effects.
  • Exploring its use in synthesis of new pharmaceuticals that target endocrine disorders.

As the world of chemical science continues to unravel, compounds like (8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one remain at the forefront of research, offering endless possibilities in advancing human health and understanding biological processes.

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