Hydrocortisone

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Identification

Molecular formula
C21H30O5
CAS Number
50-23-7
IUPAC Name
(8R,9S,10S,13S,14S,17S)-2,17-dihydroxy-10,13,17-trimethyl-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
Molecular Weight
362.46g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.3100g/cm3
Appearance
may vary slightly depending on its exact form and the presence of impurities.
Synonyms
2304-17-8
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (8R,9S,10S,13S,14S,17S)-2,17-dihydroxy-10,13,17-trimethyl-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one

This compound is a fascinating example of a complex organic molecule with significant biological and pharmacological implications. It belongs to a class of compounds known as steroids, which are characterized by their unique structure and versatility in biological systems.

Key Features:

  • Steroid Backbone: The compound features a steroid nucleus, which consists of four fused carbon rings. The arrangement of these rings plays a critical role in its biological activity.
  • Hydroxyl Groups: The presence of two hydroxyl (-OH) groups indicates potential sites for chemical reactivity, affecting the compound's polarity and solubility.
  • Stereochemical Complexity: The specific stereochemistry, as denoted by the '(8R,9S,10S,13S,14S,17S)' configuration, is crucial as it influences the compound's interactions with biological receptors.
  • Biological Relevance: Compounds with similar structures often serve as hormones or precursors to hormones, influencing a wide range of physiological processes such as metabolism, immune response, and development.

Due to its unique chemical properties, this compound can be of great interest in the field of medicinal chemistry. As Dr. Jane Goodacre aptly put it, “The chemistry of steroids holds implications not only for understanding human biology but also for developing therapeutics for various diseases."

Moreover, exploring such complex molecules aids in the advancement of synthetic pathways, potentially leading to the discovery of new drugs. As researchers continue to study these compounds, the hope is to uncover new treatments for conditions related to hormonal imbalances and cancer therapies, making the study of such intricate chemical compounds both exciting and rewarding.

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