Dexamethasone

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Identification

Molecular formula
C22H29FO5
CAS Number
50-02-2
IUPAC Name
(8S,9S,10R,11S,13S,14S,17R)-11,17-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetyl]-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
Molecular Weight
392.47g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.4530g/cm3
Synonyms
Mazipredone
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About (8S,9S,10R,11S,13S,14S,17R)-11,17-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetyl]-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one

This compound, with its intricate structure and diverse functional groups, is a fascinating example of modern medicinal chemistry. One of the most significant features of this compound is:

  • Stereochemistry: The compound possesses multiple chiral centers, which contribute to its unique three-dimensional conformation, potentially influencing its biological activity.
  • Hydroxyl Groups: The presence of dihydroxy groups suggests that this compound might engage in hydrogen bonding, increasing its solubility in polar environments and enhancing its interaction with biological targets.
  • Piperazine moiety: The incorporation of a 4-methylpiperazine group reflects its potential for enhancing pharmacological properties, particularly in shaping the compound's affinity for specific receptors.
  • Dimethylation: The addition of dimethyl groups not only affects hydrophobicity but may also contribute to the compound's ability to penetrate cell membranes, which is crucial for its therapeutic effectiveness.

Moreover, researchers are keen on exploring such compounds due to their potential therapeutic applications. The structural complexity paired with varied functional groups often leads to interesting biological activities, such as:

  1. Anticancer activity
  2. Neuroprotective effects
  3. Antidepressant properties

In the pursuit of drug development, compounds like this serve as valuable leads for creating more effective and targeted therapies. As scientists continue to dissect the characteristics and effects of this compound, it remains a testament to the intricate relationship between chemical structure and biological function.

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