Hydrocortisone

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Identification

Molecular formula
C21H30O5
CAS Number
50-23-7
IUPAC Name
(8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
Molecular Weight
362.46g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.3020g/cm3
Synonyms
Desoxycortone
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one

This complex organic compound, often associated with various biological activities, boasts a fascinating structure that contributes to its unique properties and potential applications. Here are some notable highlights:

  • Biological Relevance: This compound is noted for its presence in certain natural products, and research indicates it may play a role in biological processes, such as signaling pathways within living organisms.
  • Synthetic Versatility: The structural complexity offers chemists challenging yet rewarding synthetic routes, making it a subject of interest in organic synthesis studies.
  • Pharmacological Interest: Its unique structure might suggest potential pharmacological activities, drawing attention from medicinal chemists looking for new therapeutic agents.
  • Application in Research: This compound is often utilized as a reference material in various chemical analyses, enhancing our understanding of structure-activity relationships.

Remarkably, the specific stereochemistry (_S_ and _R_ configurations) contributes to the compound's chiral nature, leading to distinct biological behavior that can vary significantly between enantiomers. As emphasized by leading chemists, "Understanding the nuances of chiral compounds can unlock a plethora of therapeutic possibilities."
This highlights the importance of stereochemistry in pharmaceutical chemistry, making it a marvellous subject for future investigations and studies.

Overall, this compound serves as a prime example of the intricate relationship between structure and functionality in organic chemistry, prompting further exploration into its potential applications and benefits.

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