Progesterone
- Molecular formula
- C21H30O2
- CAS Number
- 57-83-0
- IUPAC Name
- (8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-acetyl-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
- Molecular Weight
- 314.46g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 1.1660g/cm3
- Synonyms
- progesterone
Identification
Interesting Facts about (8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-acetyl-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
This compound, known for its complex structure, belongs to a class of compounds often referred to as steroid derivatives. Its multi-dimensional architecture makes it a fascinating subject of study in organic chemistry and pharmacology.
Key Features:
- Stereochemistry: The specific stereocenters indicated in the name (8S, 9S, 10R, etc.) are crucial. These configurations influence the biological activity and interactions of the compound in living organisms.
- Biological Relevance: Compounds like this one are often studied for their potential hormonal effects. They may mimic or influence steroid hormones, making them useful in various therapeutic applications.
- Mechanism of Action: Understanding how such compounds interact with biological receptors can lead to innovations in drug design, especially in cancer treatment and other endocrine-related disorders.
Moreover, the presence of the acetyl group in its structure enhances its lipophilicity, which could influence its absorption and distribution within biological systems.
As noted by chemists, "The intricate beauty of molecular structures can often reveal untapped therapeutic potential." This highlights the ongoing importance of exploring complex compounds in the quest for new drugs and treatments.
As a student or researcher building on foundational knowledge, this compound exemplifies how adding slight modifications to a molecular structure can lead to significant changes in properties and activities, showcasing the creativity inherent in the field of organic chemistry.