Guanosine

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Identification

Molecular formula
C10H13N5O5
CAS Number
118-00-3
IUPAC Name
9-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-3H-purin-6-one
Molecular Weight
283.24g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
2.0500g/cm3
Appearance
might also vary slightly if hydrated.
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 9-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-3H-purin-6-one

This compound is an intriguing member of the purine family, which plays a critical role in biochemistry, particularly in the structure of nucleic acids. Here are some remarkable insights about it:

  • Structure and Function: As a purine derivative, this compound is structurally related to nucleotides, the building blocks of DNA and RNA. Its unique sugar moiety contributes to its biological significance.
  • Biological Relevance: Compounds like this one are often involved in various biological processes, including energy transfer and cell signaling. They play a crucial role in the regulation of biochemical pathways.
  • Potential Applications: Researchers are exploring its potential as a pharmaceutical agent. Its ability to interact with specific biological targets positions it for roles in therapeutics, particularly in treating metabolic disorders.
  • Chirality and Stereochemistry: The compound's stereochemical configuration (as indicated by the (2R,3R,4S,5R) designation) suggests that it may exhibit unique interactions with enzymatic pathways due to its three-dimensional orientation.
  • Natural Occurrence: Many purine derivatives are naturally occurring, found in living organisms, and contribute to vital cellular processes.

It's captivating to consider how such small molecules can have such profound impacts on life. As one delves deeper into its chemistry, the twining stories of structure, function, and applications emerge, making it a riveting subject for further study.

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