Estradiol

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Identification

Molecular formula
C18H24O2
CAS Number
50-28-2
IUPAC Name
(9S,14S,17S)-17-ethyl-13-methyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-ol
Molecular Weight
272.38g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.1700g/cm3
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (9S,14S,17S)-17-ethyl-13-methyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-ol

This compound, known as a steroid or steroid-like substance, belongs to a fascinating class of organic molecules that play vital roles in biological processes. Here are some interesting insights:

  • Natural Occurrence: Steroid compounds are often derived from plant and animal sources, contributing significantly to functions such as metabolism, immune response, and growth regulation.
  • Biological Importance: Precursors of hormones like testosterone and progesterone, steroids are essential for sexual development and reproduction in many organisms.
  • Synthesis and Modifications: The complex structure of this compound showcases the versatility of organic synthesis, allowing chemists to create variations that might enhance biological activity or reduce side effects.
  • Medicinal Use: Some analogs of steroids are employed in medicine to treat conditions such as inflammation, autoimmune diseases, and hormonal deficiencies.
  • Chirality: The specific stereochemistry of this compound (indicated by the S configuration) is crucial, as even slight changes in the 3D arrangement of atoms can dramatically affect biological interactions.

As researchers continue to investigate these compounds, a deeper understanding of their mechanisms can lead to novel therapeutic agents. The structure-function relationship in such steroids is a vibrant area of study, highlighting why they are celebrated in both natural product chemistry and pharmacology.

In the words of a renowned chemist, “Understanding the architecture of molecules opens the door to new realms of biological discovery.” This emphasizes not just the complexity of compounds like (9S,14S,17S)-17-ethyl-13-methyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-ol, but also their immense potential!

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