Erythromycin
- Molecular formula
- C37H67NO13
- CAS Number
- 114-07-8
- IUPAC Name
- [3-[5-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 10-[3-acetamido-6-[[4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[6-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(6-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylocta-2,7-dienoyl)oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methylocta-2,7-dienoyl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate
- Molecular Weight
- 733.94g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 1.1800g/cm3
- Appearance
- can also show distinctions in qualities affected by the polymorphic forms of the compound.
Identification
Interesting Facts about [3-[5-[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 10-[3-acetamido-6-[[4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[6-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(6-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylocta-2,7-dienoyl)oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methylocta-2,7-dienoyl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate
This intricate compound is a prime example of the fascinating world of glycosides and their derivatives. Its complex structure boasts multiple hydroxyl and acetamido functional groups, which contribute to its potential biological activities. Here are some notable aspects:
- Potential Therapeutic Applications: Compounds with such structural complexity may exhibit significant pharmacological properties. Researchers are continually exploring glycosides for their roles in medicine, particularly in anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory therapies.
- Natural Sources: Many similar compounds are derived from plants and are known to play roles in plant defense mechanisms against pests and diseases. They may also have health benefits when consumed.
- Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR): The relationships between various components, such as the position of hydroxyl groups and the addition of acetamido groups, lends insight into how slight changes can modulate biological activity.
- Complexity and Synthesis: The synthesis of compounds with such elaborate structures is challenging and often involves numerous synthetic routes, highlighting the skill and innovation within organic chemistry.
As we delve deeper into the study of such compounds, it is exciting to consider the undiscovered potential they hold. The quote "Chemistry is the study of matter, but I prefer to see it as the study of change" resonates profoundly as we explore these complex molecular structures and their functionalities.
Understanding these compounds not only enhances our grasp of chemical principles but also illuminates pathways to groundbreaking therapeutic advancements.