Resorcinol

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Identification

Molecular formula
C6H6O2
CAS Number
108-46-3
IUPAC Name
benzene-1,3-diol
Molecular Weight
110.11g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.2830g/cm3
Synonyms
resorcinol
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Benzene-1,3-diol

Benzene-1,3-diol, commonly known as resorcinol, is a fascinating compound that plays a significant role in various industrial and pharmaceutical applications. Here are some key insights:

  • Chemical Structure: Resorcinol is a dihydroxy benzene derivative, featuring two hydroxyl (–OH) groups attached to the benzene ring at the 1 and 3 positions. This unique arrangement influences its chemical reactivity and properties.
  • Applications: It is widely used in the production of resins, adhesives, and dyes. In the pharmaceutical industry, resorcinol serves as an active ingredient in topical medications for skin ailments such as acne and eczema.
  • Antiseptic Qualities: Due to its antimicrobial properties, resorcinol is often utilized as an antiseptic and antifungal agent. It is effective in treating minor skin irritations and infections.
  • Historical Significance: The compound has a rich history dating back to its discovery in the 19th century. It has been employed in various scientific studies and industrial processes, showcasing its versatility and importance to chemists.
  • Safety Considerations: While resorcinol has many beneficial uses, it is essential to handle it with care as it can be irritating to the skin and eyes. Proper safety protocols should always be followed in laboratory and industrial settings.

In summary, benzene-1,3-diol exemplifies the intersection of chemistry and practical application. Its unique structure and properties make it an invaluable compound in both industrial manufacturing and healthcare.

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