Phloroglucinol

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Identification

Molecular formula
C6H6O3
CAS Number
108-73-6
IUPAC Name
benzene-1,3,5-triol
Molecular Weight
126.11g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.4587g/cm3
Synonyms
phloroglucinol
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Benzene-1,3,5-triol

Benzene-1,3,5-triol, commonly known as pyrogallol, is a fascinating aromatic compound with several intriguing properties and applications in various fields. Here are some noteworthy highlights:

  • Historical Significance: Pyrogallol was first isolated in the early 19th century and has played a crucial role in the development of organic chemistry.
  • Natural Occurrence: This compound is found naturally in certain plants and is produced during the pyrolysis of tannins.
  • Chemical Reactions: Pyrogallol is known for its ability to undergo oxidation reactions. It can be used as a reducing agent due to its ability to donate electrons.
  • Medical Applications: Historically, pyrogallol has been utilized in the treatment of skin conditions and as a disinfectant. It serves as a key component in some formulas for treating psoriasis.
  • Photography: In the realm of photography, pyrogallol has been used as a developing agent, making it valuable in the production of black-and-white photographs.
  • Antioxidant Properties: Pyrogallol exhibits antioxidant activity, which makes it a subject of interest in biochemical research and drug design.

In conclusion, benzene-1,3,5-triol stands out not only for its multifaceted applications but also for its unique chemical characteristics. As a compound that has been explored in various contexts—ranging from chemistry to medicine—it continues to inspire research and innovation in chemical sciences.

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