Benzalkonium chloride

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Identification

Molecular formula
C27H42ClNO2
CAS Number
8001-54-5
IUPAC Name
benzyl-dimethyl-[2-[2-[4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]ammonium
Molecular Weight
339.92g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
0.9880g/cm3
Synonyms
benzethonium
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Benzyl-dimethyl-[2-[2-[4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]ammonium

Benzyl-dimethyl-[2-[2-[4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]ammonium is a fascinating compound, particularly appreciated in the field of chemistry due to its unique molecular structure and properties. Here are some intriguing points to consider:

  • Quaternary Ammonium Compound: This compound belongs to the family of quaternary ammonium compounds, which are known for their ability to act as surfactants, disinfectants, and antimicrobial agents. Their functionality in a variety of applications makes them significant in both industrial and medical fields.
  • Structure and Design: The presence of a bulky tetramethylbutyl group within the structure enhances lipophilicity, allowing the compound to interact with biological membranes effectively. This aspect is crucial for its potential in drug delivery systems and various pharmacological applications.
  • Potential Antimicrobial Properties: Studies have suggested that quaternary ammonium compounds can exhibit disinfectant properties, making them valuable for cleaning agents and antiseptics. The antimicrobial action is primarily due to their ability to disrupt cell membranes of bacteria.
  • Applications in Surfactant Chemistry: Due to its amphiphilic nature (having both hydrophobic and hydrophilic parts), this compound can be utilized in formulating surfactants for cleaning, emulsification, and stabilization of different mixtures.
  • Chemical Versatility: The complex structure allows for potential modifications and derivatizations, which could lead to a range of derivatives with distinct properties and applications. This versatility is of great interest in synthetic chemistry.
  • Sustainability Considerations: Researchers are also exploring greener synthesis routes for such compounds to minimize environmental impact, promoting sustainability in the chemical industry.

In conclusion, benzyl-dimethyl-[2-[2-[4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]ammonium is not just a chemically interesting compound but also plays a vital role in numerous practical applications. As research continues, it may reveal further potential and innovative uses, contributing to advancements in various scientific fields.

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