Benzalkonium chloride

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Identification

Molecular formula
C21H38ClN
CAS Number
139-07-1
IUPAC Name
benzyl-dimethyl-tridecyl-ammonium
Molecular Weight
340.00g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
0.9800g/cm3
Synonyms
Benzalkonium
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Benzyl-Dimethyl-Tridecyl-Ammonium

Benzyl-dimethyl-tridecyl-ammonium, often referred to in shortened form as BDTA, is a fascinating compound within the realm of quaternary ammonium compounds. These compounds are known for their unique properties and a multitude of applications across various fields.

  • Surfactant Properties: BDTA functions effectively as a surfactant, making it valuable in the formulation of detergents, shampoos, and conditioners. Surfactants lower the surface tension of water, enhancing wetting, spreading, and emulsifying properties.
  • Antimicrobial Activity: Quaternary ammonium compounds, including BDTA, exhibit antimicrobial properties. They are widely utilized in disinfectants and preservatives due to their ability to kill bacteria, fungi, and some viruses.
  • Formulation Versatility: This compound is highly versatile and can be modified to improve performance characteristics in various formulations, such as enhanced stability and increased efficacy in cleaning products.
  • Applications in Pharmaceuticals: In the pharmaceutical industry, BDTA can serve as an excipient, aiding in drug delivery and providing additional antimicrobial benefits.
  • Environmental Considerations: While BDTA has numerous beneficial properties, the environmental impact of amphiphilic compounds like this one is an area of ongoing study. Scientists are investigating how these chemicals interact with ecosystems.

In summary, benzyl-dimethyl-tridecyl-ammonium is more than just a chemical compound; it is a pivotal substance in numerous applications driven by its surfactant properties and antimicrobial benefits. Its study continues to reveal new insights and possibilities for innovative formulations in both consumer products and industrial applications.

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