Benzalkonium chloride

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Identification

Molecular formula
C9H12ClN
CAS Number
8001-54-5
IUPAC Name
benzyl-hexadecyl-dimethyl-ammonium
Molecular Weight
340.03g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
0.9830g/cm3
Synonyms
Cetalkonium
Interesting facts

Benzyl-Hexadecyl-Dimethyl-Ammonium: A Unique Quaternary Ammonium Compound

Benzyl-hexadecyl-dimethyl-ammonium (often referred to as BHDA) is a fascinating compound that belongs to the class of quaternary ammonium salts. These compounds are often cherished for their unique properties, and BHDA is no exception. Here are some interesting facts about this versatile chemical:

  • Structure and Functionality: BHDA consists of a benzyl group, a long hexadecyl chain, and two methyl groups attached to a nitrogen atom. This distinct structure makes it a powerful surfactant and cationic agent.
  • Applications: This compound is commonly used in the formulation of:
    • Antimicrobial agents
    • Disinfectants
    • Fabric softeners
    • Hair conditioners
  • Biological Activity: Due to its cationic nature, BHDA exhibits effective antibacterial properties, making it valuable in medical and hygiene products.
  • Surface Activity: As a surfactant, it functions by reducing surface tension, allowing it to spread and penetrate various materials effectively. This makes it invaluable in many cleaning and personal care products.
  • Emulsification: BHDA acts as an emulsifier, facilitating the blending of oil and water, thus enhancing the stability of formulations in cosmetic and pharmaceutical applications.

In summary, benzyl-hexadecyl-dimethyl-ammonium is not only a compound with intriguing chemical characteristics but also one that plays an essential role in various industrial and health-related applications. Its dual functionality as a surfactant and antimicrobial agent underscores its importance in the realm of chemistry.

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