Benzylammonium chloride

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Identification

Molecular formula
C7H10ClN
CAS Number
100-88-9
IUPAC Name
benzylammonium;chloride
Molecular Weight
139.62g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.1860g/cm3
Synonyms
CID 18681
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Benzylammonium Chloride

Benzylammonium chloride is a fascinating compound that plays a significant role in various fields, particularly in organic chemistry and material science. Here are some noteworthy points about this compound:

  • Quaternary Ammonium Salt: Benzylammonium chloride is categorized as a quaternary ammonium salt. It consists of a benzyl group attached to an ammonium ion, making it unique in its structure and reactivity.
  • Applications in Disinfection: Due to its antimicrobial properties, benzylammonium chloride is often used as a disinfectant and antiseptic agent. It’s commonly found in various cleaning products and sanitizers.
  • Role in Pharmaceutical Chemistry: This compound serves as an important building block in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, facilitating the development of various medicinal compounds.
  • Behavior in Solutions: When dissolved in water, benzylammonium chloride can exhibit surfactant properties, allowing it to reduce surface tension and improve the wetting and dispersing of other substances.
  • Research Importance: Ongoing research is exploring the potential of benzylammonium chloride in drug formulation, as its properties can enhance the bioavailability of certain drugs.
  • Potential Toxicity: It’s important to handle this compound with care, as it may exhibit toxicity at certain concentrations. Understanding its safety profile is crucial in both industrial and laboratory settings.

In conclusion, benzylammonium chloride is more than just a simple compound; it is a multi-faceted substance with applications that span from cleaning agents to pharmaceutical development. Its unique properties make it an essential compound worth studying in the field of chemistry.

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