Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium chloride

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Identification

Molecular formula
C4H12ClNO2
CAS Number
1837-57-6
IUPAC Name
bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium;chloride
Molecular Weight
125.59g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.0960g/cm3
Appearance
may vary from slightly beige to off-white depending on impurities. It is hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air.
Synonyms
bis(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium, chloride
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium Chloride

Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium chloride, often referred to in the scientific community as quaternary ammonium compound, is a fascinating and essential chemical in various applications. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Quaternary Ammonium Structure: This compound features a nitrogen atom bonded to four substituents, which include two hydroxyethyl groups. The presence of both hydroxy and ammonium groups contributes to its unique properties.
  • Versatile Applications: It is widely used in several fields, such as:
    • Pharmaceuticals: Utilized in drug formulations as a stabilizer or emulsifier.
    • Cosmetics: Acts as a conditioning agent in hair and skin products.
    • Industrial Cleaning: Employed in disinfectants due to its antimicrobial properties.
  • Surfactant Properties: Due to its amphiphilic nature, bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium chloride can lower surface tension, making it effective in cleaning and wetting applications.
  • Biocompatibility: The compatibility of this compound with biological systems makes it a subject of interest in biomedical research, especially for drug delivery systems.
  • Research Studies: Ongoing studies are exploring its role in designing functional materials and its potential as a platform for creating more advanced chemical derivatives.

In summary, the study of bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium chloride not only enhances our understanding of quaternary ammonium compounds but also opens new avenues for innovation in various scientific fields. As one researcher noted, "The versatility of quaternary ammonium compounds like bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium chloride exemplifies the beauty of chemistry in solving real-world problems."

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