Butyraldehyde

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Identification

Molecular formula
C4H8O
CAS Number
123-72-8
IUPAC Name
butanal
Molecular Weight
72.11g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
0.8000g/cm3
Synonyms
butyraldehyde
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Butanal

Butanal, also known as butyraldehyde, is an organic compound that falls under the category of aldehydes. It possesses a distinct and versatile profile, making it an intriguing subject for both scientists and chemistry students alike.

Key Characteristics

  • Structure: Butanal features a four-carbon straight-chain structure with a terminal aldehyde group, which is responsible for its unique chemical properties.
  • Natural Occurrence: It's interesting to note that butanal is found naturally in various essential oils, which hints at its role in flavors and fragrances.
  • Synthesis: The compound can be synthesized through several methods, including the oxidation of 1-butene, showcasing its relevance in chemical manufacturing.

Applications

Butanal serves multiple purposes across various industries:

  • Chemical Intermediate: It acts as a precursor in the synthesis of various chemicals, including butanol and other polymers.
  • Aromas: In the culinary world, butanal is appreciated for its ability to enhance flavors in certain types of food products.
  • Pharmaceuticals: The compound's utility extends into the pharmaceutical industry, where it is used in the production of certain drugs.

Safety Considerations

While butanal has many beneficial uses, it is essential to handle this compound with care:

  • Flammability: Butanal is flammable, and appropriate safety measures must be observed during its handling and storage.
  • Health Risks: Exposure can lead to irritation of the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Always use safety equipment when working with this compound.

As you delve deeper into the study of butanal, remember that each compound has its own story. The versatile applications and unique properties of butanal continue to fuel the curiosity of chemists and students around the globe!

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