Butyric acid

ADVERTISEMENT

Identification

Molecular formula
C4H8O2
CAS Number
107-92-6
IUPAC Name
butyric acid
Molecular Weight
88.11g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
0.9591g/cm3
Synonyms
butyric acid
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Butyric Acid

Butyric acid is a fascinating compound that plays a significant role in both the chemical world and everyday life. Here are some intriguing points:

  • Unique Odor: It is well-known for its strong and pungent smell, often compared to that of rancid butter. This characteristic odor arises from its short-chain fatty acid structure.
  • Biological Importance: Butyric acid is produced in the human colon by gut bacteria during the fermentation of dietary fibers. It serves as an energy source for colonocytes and has anti-inflammatory properties.
  • Chemical Versatility: Chemically, butyric acid can be transformed into various derivatives, such as butyrate esters, which are used in the production of flavors and fragrances.
  • Role in Industry: This compound is utilized in the manufacture of various products, including soaps and textiles. Its derivatives are also important in the production of agricultural chemicals.
  • Health Benefits: Research suggests that butyric acid may play a role in gut health, and it is being studied for its potential effects on metabolic diseases and obesity.

The study of butyric acid illustrates the interconnectedness of chemistry, biology, and industry. As you delve deeper into its properties and applications, you'll discover just how essential this seemingly simple compound is to various aspects of life.

"Understanding the small molecules like butyric acid can unveil great biological mysteries."

ADVERTISEMENT