Chloroform
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- Molecular formula
- CHCl3
- CAS Number
- 67-66-3
- IUPAC Name
- chloroform
- Molecular Weight
- 119.38g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 1.4890g/cm3
- Synonyms
- CHLOROFORM
Identification
Interesting facts
Interesting Facts About Chloroform
Chloroform, known scientifically as trichloromethane, is a fascinating compound with a rich history and diverse applications. Here are some intriguing aspects of chloroform:
- Historical significance: Chloroform was first discovered in 1831 by the French chemist Samuel Guthrie, and its anesthetic properties were later popularized by James Young Simpson. He famously used it in 1847 during childbirth, allowing many women to benefit from pain relief during labor.
- Dual nature: While chloroform's anesthetic properties made it a revolutionary compound in medicine, it has also been recognized for its potential health risks. Prolonged exposure can lead to respiratory and liver issues, making safety precautions essential in laboratories and medical settings.
- Solvent versatility: Chloroform is widely used as an organic solvent in laboratories. It dissolves a variety of organic compounds, making it invaluable for extraction and purification processes, particularly in organic chemistry.
- Environmental concerns: Due to its potential for harm, chloroform is regulated in many countries. It can be a byproduct of chlorination processes in water treatment, raising concerns about its presence in drinking water sources.
- Fun fact: Chloroform has a sweet and pleasant smell, which can make it deceptively appealing; however, its inhalation can lead to dizziness and nausea, underscoring the importance of handling it with caution.
In conclusion, chloroform is more than just a chemical compound; its journey through history highlights both the advancements in science and the necessary precautions we must take to ensure safety in its use.