Coumarin

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Identification

Molecular formula
C9H6O2
CAS Number
91-64-5
IUPAC Name
chroman-2-one
Molecular Weight
146.15g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
0.9359g/cm3
Appearance
and is often used in perfumes and flavorings due to its attractive fragrance.
Synonyms
dihydrocoumarin
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Chroman-2-one

Chroman-2-one, also known as 2-chromone, is a fascinating chemical compound that belongs to the larger class of chromones, which are characterized by their unique aromatic system. This compound has garnered significant attention in the fields of chemistry and pharmacology due to its various intriguing properties.

Chemical Characteristics

  • Structural Motif: Chroman-2-one features a fused chromane and carbonyl group, contributing to its reactivity and biological activity.
  • Electron Delocalization: The presence of a carbonyl (C=O) group increases the stability of the molecule through resonance, making it a versatile intermediate in organic synthesis.

Biological Significance

  • Pharmaceutical Potential: Research has indicated that chroman-2-one derivatives exhibit promising anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and even anticancer properties.
  • Natural Occurrence: Chroman-2-one is found in various plants, suggesting its roles in plant metabolism and its potential uses in herbal medicine.

Applications

This compound is not only relevant in academic research but also has various practical applications:

  • Drug Design: Its derivatives are under investigation as potential drug candidates for various therapeutic purposes.
  • Natural Pigments: Chroman-2-one and its derivatives can be used in the production of colorants and dyes.

In conclusion, chroman-2-one is more than just a simple compound; it serves as a cornerstone for research into new medicinal compounds, natural products, and synthetic methodologies. Its unique structural features and biological relevance make it a compound of essential interest in both academic and industrial settings.

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