Cyclohexane-1,4-diamine
- Molecular formula
- C6H14N2
- CAS Number
- 1761-71-3
- IUPAC Name
- cyclohexane-1,4-diamine
- Molecular Weight
- 114.20g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 0.9405g/cm3
- Synonyms
- Cyclohexane-1, 4-diamine
Identification
Interesting Facts about Cyclohexane-1,4-diamine
Cyclohexane-1,4-diamine, also known as 1,4-diaminocyclohexane, is a fascinating compound belonging to the class of diamines. This cyclic amine exhibits unique properties and versatility in various applications.
Key Characteristics
- Chemical Structure: Cyclohexane-1,4-diamine features two amine groups positioned on opposite sides of a cyclohexane ring, giving it a distinct and symmetric structure that affects its chemical behavior.
- Applications: This compound is primarily used in the synthesis of polyamides, which are essential in producing materials such as nylon. Its diamine structure allows it to act as a building block in various polymerization processes.
- Biological Importance: Cyclohexane-1,4-diamine can be a valuable intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceutical compounds, enabling the development of new drugs and treatments.
Reaction Profile
Cyclohexane-1,4-diamine readily undergoes various reactions, including:
- Nucleophilic substitution: The amine groups can act as nucleophiles, participating in reactions to form new compounds.
- Condensation reactions: It can react with acids or acid chlorides to form amide bonds, crucial in forming larger polymers.
Fun Fact
Due to its structure, Cyclohexane-1,4-diamine is used in the production of unique cross-linked polymers, which possess enhanced mechanical properties and are often utilized in 3D printing technologies.
As an intriguing compound, cyclohexane-1,4-diamine offers valuable insights into both organic chemistry and materials science, showcasing the intersection of theory and practical application.