Cetyltrimethylammonium chloride

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Identification

Molecular formula
C19H42ClN
CAS Number
112-02-7
IUPAC Name
diaminomethylene(hexadecyl)ammonium;chloride
Molecular Weight
320.00g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
0.9684g/cm3
Synonyms
Hexadecylguanidine monohydrochloride
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Diaminomethylene(Hexadecyl)Ammonium Chloride

The compound diaminomethylene(hexadecyl)ammonium chloride, often referred to in shortened forms, is a fascinating quaternary ammonium compound that has gained notable attention in various scientific fields. Its unique structure and properties have led to multiple applications, especially in the realm of chemistry and materials science.

Key Properties and Applications

  • Surfactant Use: One of the primary applications of this compound lies in its role as a surfactant. It is often utilized in a variety of cleaning products due to its ability to reduce surface tension, thereby improving the wetting and spreading abilities of formulations.
  • Antimicrobial Activity: It has been noted for its antimicrobial properties, making it significant in the pharmaceutical and personal care industries. Researchers have identified this compound's potential in formulations aimed at sterilization and preservation.
  • Polymer Compatibility: The compound's compatibility with different polymers enhances its usage in creating modified materials that exhibit improved durability and performance in several applications.
  • Detergency: In association with its surfactant properties, it contributes to wetting, emulsification, and defoaming in detergents, showcasing its importance in both household and industrial cleaning agents.

Chemical Characteristics

This compound features a long hydrocarbon chain, which is responsible for its hydrophobic properties, paired with an amino group that provides cationic character. The balance of these structural elements gives rise to the compound's unique functionalities:

  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Regions: The hexadecyl group contributes to its hydrophobic characteristics, while the ammonium portion provides a hydrophilic element, allowing it to interact effectively with various substances.
  • Charge Neutralization: As a quaternary ammonium salt, its positive charge helps neutralize anionic species, which makes it useful in formulations requiring stability and efficacy against unwanted charges.

In summary, the versatility and unique structural attributes of diaminomethylene(hexadecyl)ammonium chloride make it a compound of interest across multiple scientific domains, paving the way for innovative applications in cleaning, antimicrobial solutions, and polymer enhancement. Whether you're a researcher or a student, this compound illustrates the critical roles that quaternary ammonium compounds play in modern chemistry and industry.

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