Dioctyltin

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Identification

Molecular formula
C16H36Sn
CAS Number
15281-31-5
IUPAC Name
dioctylstannane
Molecular Weight
347.17g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.1488g/cm3
Synonyms
BCP32269
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Dioctylstannane

Dioctylstannane, also known as dioctyllead or octyltin, is a fascinating organotin compound with a myriad of applications and implications. Here are some notable points that highlight its significance:

  • Industrial Applications: Dioctylstannane is primarily used as a stabilizer in PVC formulations, assisting in preventing degradation during processing. Its ability to enhance thermal stability makes it invaluable in various plastic products.
  • Biocidal Properties: This compound exhibits antimicrobial and antifungal characteristics, which have led to its use in marine applications as a biocide in anti-fouling paints. These paints prevent organisms from adhering to ships and other marine structures, thereby improving longevity and performance.
  • Environmental Concerns: Despite its utility, dioctylstannane is subject to significant environmental scrutiny. It is a member of the group of organotins, which have been associated with toxic effects on aquatic life. This has raised substantial regulatory attention to manage its use and mitigate environmental contamination.
  • Health Implications: Studies have suggested that exposure to dioctylstannane can lead to potential health risks. Its use in personal care products, plastics, and other consumer goods prompts ongoing research into its long-term effects on human health.
  • Regulations: Due to its hazardous nature, many countries have imposed strict regulations on the production and usage of dioctylstannane. This includes guidelines set by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and other international regulatory bodies.

The unique properties and applications of dioctylstannane exemplify the balance of beneficial use and environmental responsibility that characterizes many modern chemical compounds. As scientists continue to explore safer alternatives, the legacy of dioctylstannane remains a critical point of discussion in both industrial chemistry and environmental science.

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