Tylosin
- Molecular formula
- C46H77NO17
- CAS Number
- 1405-54-5
- IUPAC Name
- dipotassium;dihydrogen phosphate;(3R,4S,5S,6R,7R,9R,11R,12R,13S,14R)-4-[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-4,6-dimethyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-7-[(2S,4R,5R,6S)-4-(dimethylamino)-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-14-ethyl-12,13-dihydroxy-3,5,7,9,11,13-hexamethyl-oxacyclotetradecane-2,10-dione
- Molecular Weight
- 916.11g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 1.3309g/cm3
- Synonyms
- MEGALOMICIN POTASSIUM PHOSPHATE
Identification
Dipotassium Dihydrogen Phosphate: A Chemical Powerhouse
Dipotassium dihydrogen phosphate (commonly abbreviated as K2HPO4) is an intriguing compound known for its multifaceted applications in various fields such as biology, agriculture, and chemistry. Here are some remarkable facts about this compound:
- Versatile Fertilizer: K2HPO4 serves as an excellent source of potassium and phosphorus, making it a popular choice in fertilizers to promote robust plant growth.
- Buffering Agent: This compound is used as a buffering agent in biological systems, helping to maintain stable pH levels. This characteristic is crucial in experiments where consistent environmental conditions are necessary.
- Criogenic Uses: It plays a significant role in cryopreservation techniques. The ability to maintain cellular integrity during freezing processes is vital in applications such as preserving stem cells.
- Food Industry: K2HPO4 finds applications in the food industry as a food additive. It acts as an acidity regulator and nutrient supplement, particularly in processed foods.
- Dietary Supplement: Its potassium content positions it as a valuable dietary supplement, aiding in the maintenance of electrolyte balance in the human body.
Historical Significance
The development and utilization of dipotassium dihydrogen phosphate have evolved over time. Initially recognized for its agricultural applications, this compound has expanded into various sectors due to its beneficial properties. Quote from *a renowned chemist*: "The versatility of dipotassium dihydrogen phosphate exemplifies the beauty of chemistry in enhancing life, technology, and nutrition."
Caution and Safety
While dipotassium dihydrogen phosphate is largely considered safe, appropriate handling measures should be observed, especially in industrial and laboratory settings. Proper safety protocols ensure the well-being of individuals working with this compound.
In summary, dipotassium dihydrogen phosphate is more than just a chemical; it is a key player in enhancing agricultural practices, supporting biological research, and contributing to food technology. Its wide-ranging applications underscore the importance of chemical compounds in our daily lives and the advancement of science.