Tartrazine
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- Molecular formula
- C16H9N4Na2O9S2
- CAS Number
- 1934-21-0
- IUPAC Name
- disodium;3-[[4-[4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)azophenyl]phenyl]hydrazono]-4-imino-5-oxo-6-(phenylhydrazono)naphthalene-2,7-disulfonate
- Molecular Weight
- 534.36g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 1.6530g/cm3
Identification
Interesting facts
Interesting Facts about Disodium 3-[[4-[4-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)azophenyl]phenyl]hydrazono]-4-imino-5-oxo-6-(phenylhydrazono)naphthalene-2,7-disulfonate
This compound is a fascinating member of the azo dye family, renowned for its vibrant colors and applications in various fields. Here are some compelling points of interest regarding this compound:
- Dyeing Power: Azo compounds like this one are commonly used in textile dyeing due to their ability to produce a diverse range of shades. The presence of multiple aromatic rings contributes to their substantial color intensity.
- Biological Relevance: The unique structure allows for potential applications in biological systems. Some azo dyes have been explored for their roles as pH indicators or in *bioimaging* due to their notable changes in absorbance with pH variations.
- Environmental Impact: Though these compounds are effective in coloring, certain azo dyes must be handled with caution. Some can be toxic or carcinogenic, leading to strict regulations regarding their use. This necessitates ongoing research into safer alternatives.
- Synthetic Versatility: The synthesis of azo dyes can be manipulated to create derivatives with different functional groups. This versatility means that similar compounds can exhibit a myriad of coloring properties and reactivities, broadening their applicability.
- Cultural Significance: The use of azo dyes has ancient roots, with their origins tracing back to natural dyes derived from plants and insects. Modern synthetic dyes, such as this compound, represent a significant advancement in dye technology.
In summary, disodium 3-[[4-[4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)azophenyl]phenyl]hydrazono]-4-imino-5-oxo-6-(phenylhydrazono)naphthalene-2,7-disulfonate not only showcases the intricate nature of chemical synthesis but also bridges art, science, and environmental considerations.