Carmoisine

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Identification

Molecular formula
C20H12N2Na2O7S2
CAS Number
3567-69-9
IUPAC Name
disodium;4,5-dihydroxy-3-phenylazo-naphthalene-2,7-disulfonate
Molecular Weight
502.43g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
0.7309g/cm3
Synonyms
Disodium 4, 5-dihydroxy-3-phenylazonaphthalene-2, 7-disulphonate
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Disodium 4,5-Dihydroxy-3-phenylazo-naphthalene-2,7-disulfonate

Disodium 4,5-dihydroxy-3-phenylazo-naphthalene-2,7-disulfonate is a fascinating compound known for its role in the field of dyes and pigments. Here are some intriguing points to consider:

  • Azo Dye Family: This compound belongs to the azo dye family, which are characterized by the presence of the azo group (–N=N–). Azo dyes are incredibly important in textile and food industries due to their vibrant colors and versatility.
  • Applications: It is primarily used as a coloring agent in various applications, such as:
    • Textile dyeing
    • Cosmetic formulations
    • Food coloring
  • Environmental Aspect: While azo dyes provide brilliant colors, some of them are known to be environmentally persistent and may degrade into aromatic amines, which can be hazardous. This emphasizes the importance of monitoring and regulating azo compounds effectively.
  • Historical Significance: Azo dyes have historical roots that date back to the 19th century, when synthetic dyes emerged as a revolution in the dyeing industry. Their development sparked further innovations in chemical research.
  • Analytical Chemistry: The compound is often used as a standard reference in analytical chemistry for measuring colorimetric properties. Spectrophotometry is routinely employed in laboratories to determine concentrations of azo dyes.

As a compound with applications spanning diverse fields, Disodium 4,5-dihydroxy-3-phenylazo-naphthalene-2,7-disulfonate exemplifies the intersection of chemistry and industry. Its synthesis and utilization are prime examples of how organic chemistry contributes significantly to societal needs.

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