Congo Red

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Identification

Molecular formula
C32H22N6Na2O6S2
CAS Number
573-58-0
IUPAC Name
disodium;6-amino-5-[4-[4-[(2-amino-8-hydroxy-5-sulfonato-1-naphthyl)azo]phenyl]phenyl]azo-4-hydroxy-naphthalene-1-sulfonate
Molecular Weight
696.67g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.0000g/cm3
Synonyms
Direct Violet R
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Disodium 6-amino-5-[4-[4-[(2-amino-8-hydroxy-5-sulfonato-1-naphthyl)azo]phenyl]phenyl]azo-4-hydroxy-naphthalene-1-sulfonate

This compound, often recognized in the field of dyes and pigments, showcases the fascinating interplay between chemistry and artistry. Known as a vibrant azo dye, it serves a variety of applications ranging from textiles to food products. Here are some intriguing aspects of this complex compound:

  • Structural Complexity: The structure contains multiple aromatic rings and functional groups, which contribute to its color properties and reactivity.
  • Colorful Chemistry: Azo compounds are known for their bright colors, resulting from the presence of the azo group (–N=N–), which allows for electron delocalization and vibrant light absorption.
  • Application Versatility: This dye can be employed in a multitude of industries, including:
    • Textile dyeing
    • Food coloring
    • Biological staining in microscopy
    • Pharmaceuticals
  • Environmental Considerations: While azo dyes can be highly effective, some derivatives have raised concerns regarding their toxicity and environmental impact, prompting research into safer alternatives.
  • Historical Relevance: The development of azo dyes revolutionized the color industry in the 19th century and continues to influence modern dye chemistry.

As a scientist or chemistry student, exploring compounds like this can deepen your understanding of chemical interactions and their implications in real-world applications. The balance between functionality and safety remains a crucial area of study in the dye industry. As you delve into the world of chemical compounds, remember the role they play in both enhancing aesthetics and posing challenges for sustainability.

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