Dodecanenitrile

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Identification

Molecular formula
C12H23N
CAS Number
2437-25-4
IUPAC Name
dodecanenitrile
Molecular Weight
183.34g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
0.8251g/cm3
Synonyms
Dodecanenitrile
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Dodecanenitrile

Dodecanenitrile, also referred to as dodecylnitrile, is a fascinating compound that belongs to the family of nitriles, characterized by the presence of the nitrile functional group (-C≡N). This compound has captured the attention of chemists for several reasons:

  • Industrial Importance: Dodecanenitrile is primarily used in the synthesis of various organic compounds. It serves as a valuable intermediate in the production of surfactants, solvents, and plasticizers.
  • Biochemical Applications: Its structural features allow it to interact with biological systems. Studies have indicated potential applications in drug development and as a building block for biologically active molecules.
  • Research Potential: Due to its unique properties, dodecanenitrile is often utilized in research focusing on nucleophilic substitutions and polymer chemistry. It can also be utilized in the study of phase transitions in organic materials.
  • Odor Characteristics: Interestingly, this compound is often noted for its characteristic odor, which some describe as waxy or fatty. This feature makes it of interest in sensory and olfactory research.
  • Versatile Reactions: Dodecanenitrile can undergo various chemical reactions, including hydrolysis to produce dodecanamide, an important compound in the manufacture of surfactants and lubricants.

As with many nitriles, it is essential to handle dodecanenitrile with care, as it can be toxic when ingested or inhaled. Overall, the applications and chemical behavior of dodecanenitrile provide an exciting avenue for continued research and development in both industrial and academic settings.

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