Choline chloride
- Molecular formula
- C5H14ClNO
- CAS Number
- 67-48-1
- IUPAC Name
- ethyl(trimethyl)ammonium;chloride
- Molecular Weight
- 139.62g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 1.0600g/cm3
- Synonyms
- Ethyltrimethylammonium chloride
Identification
Interesting Facts about Ethyl(trimethyl)ammonium Chloride
Ethyl(trimethyl)ammonium chloride is a fascinating compound that fits into the category of quaternary ammonium salts. Here are some intriguing insights into this compound:
- Quaternary Ammonium Compounds: This compound is a type of quaternary ammonium salt, which means it contains a positively charged nitrogen atom surrounded by four organic groups. In this case, three of those groups are methyl (–CH3) and one is ethyl (–C2H5).
- Applications: Ethyl(trimethyl)ammonium chloride is often used in the formulation of products such as surfactants, disinfectants, and even in the cosmetics industry due to its ability to enhance the performance of other ingredients.
- Biological Impact: Some quaternary ammonium compounds, like this one, have been noted for their antimicrobial activity. This makes them valuable in pharmaceutical and cleaning products to help eliminate harmful microorganisms.
- Solvent Properties: Quaternary ammonium salts can serve as phase transfer catalysts due to their unique structure, allowing for the transfer of ions between two immiscible phases in a chemical reaction.
Despite its beneficial uses, safety precautions must be taken as some quaternary ammonium compounds can be irritants or pose risks to aquatic life. Thus, ongoing research and development are crucial to fully harness their potential while ensuring environmental safety.
In summary, ethyl(trimethyl)ammonium chloride stands out in the realm of chemistry not just for its utility but also for its fascinating structural chemistry and role in various industries. It exemplifies the intricate balance between functionality and safety that scientists strive to achieve in chemical applications.