Hexadecylphosphorylcholine

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Identification

Molecular formula
C21H46NO4P
CAS Number
4313-03-5
IUPAC Name
hexadecyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate
Molecular Weight
367.65g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
0.9570g/cm3
Synonyms
Miltefosine
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Hexadecyl 2-(Trimethylammonio)ethyl Phosphate

Hexadecyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate is a fascinating compound that finds various applications in both science and industry. It belongs to a class of chemicals known as phospholipids, which are vital components of cell membranes in living organisms. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Cationic Surfactant: This compound is classified as a cationic surfactant. It possesses a positively charged head group, which enhances its ability to interact with negatively charged surfaces, making it useful in numerous applications such as cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.
  • Emulsification Agent: Hexadecyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate serves as an effective emulsifier. It helps stabilize emulsions by reducing the surface tension between oil and water phases, which is essential for products that require a consistent mixture, such as lotions and creams.
  • Biocompatibility: The product's biocompatibility makes it suitable for use in biological applications, including drug delivery systems. This property allows for safe interactions with biological tissues, enhancing the efficacy of therapeutic agents.
  • Research Applications: In research, this compound is often explored for its role in studying membrane dynamics and the interactions of lipids with proteins, contributing to our understanding of cellular functions.
  • Potential in Gene Delivery: Recent studies have shown that cationic lipids like hexadecyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate can facilitate the delivery of genetic material into cells. This potential makes it interesting for developments in gene therapy and molecular biology.

In summary, hexadecyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate is not just a complex chemical entity but a compound with substantial implications in various fields, especially in biochemistry and material science. Its unique properties allow it to bridge the gap between simple surfactants and advanced biological applications. As a student or scientist, understanding the multifaceted roles of such compounds can lead to innovative solutions in research and industry.

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