Quercitol

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Identification

Molecular formula
C6H12O5
CAS Number
488-82-4
IUPAC Name
hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol
Molecular Weight
164.16g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.5213g/cm3
Synonyms
hexane-1, 2, 3, 4, 5-pentol
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol

Hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol is a fascinating compound in the realm of organic chemistry, primarily recognized for its unique structure and various applications. As a polyol, this compound features five hydroxyl (–OH) groups, which contribute to its properties and functionality. Here are some intriguing aspects of hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol:

  • Structure and Isomerism: The hexane backbone provides a linear chain, and the positioning of hydroxyl groups is crucial for its various isomers. The presence of multiple –OH groups grants the compound its classification as a sugar alcohol, making it similar to several sweeteners.
  • Biological Significance: Hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol is often studied in biological contexts. Its structure allows it to act as an osmoprotectant, which helps stabilize cellular functions under stress conditions.
  • Industrial Applications: Given its polyol characteristics, it is valuable in the production of biodegradable plastics and as a humectant in cosmetics, contributing moisture retention.
  • Sweetening Agent: Like other sugar alcohols, it possesses sweetening properties without contributing significantly to caloric intake, making it popular in sugar-free and reduced-calorie products.
  • Research Potential: Ongoing research is exploring the effects of sugar alcohols on human metabolism and their impacts on gut microbiota, which could lead to advancements in nutritional science.

In summary, hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol stands out due to its multifunctional uses and implications in both chemistry and health sciences. Its intricate balance between structure and function offers a wealth of opportunities for research and application in various fields.

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