Chlorambucil

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Identification

Molecular formula
C14H19Cl2N1O2
CAS Number
305-03-3
IUPAC Name
isopropyl N-[4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]carbamate
Molecular Weight
304.21g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.3010g/cm3
Synonyms
2045-44-5
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Isopropyl N-[4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]carbamate

Isopropyl N-[4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]carbamate is a fascinating compound with a variety of applications, particularly in pharmaceuticals and chemical research. Here are some noteworthy aspects:

  • Pharmaceutical Relevance: This compound is often explored in the field of medicinal chemistry for its potential use as an anticancer agent. The presence of the bis(2-chloroethyl)amino group suggests that it may operate by alkylating DNA, a mechanism commonly utilized by chemotherapeutic agents.
  • Structural Complexity: The structure includes a carbamate moiety, which is known for its ability to enhance the lipophilicity and bioavailability of drugs. This design allows for improved absorption and distribution within biological systems.
  • Mechanism of Action: The bis(2-chloroethyl)amino group plays a critical role in the compound's mechanism of action. Its ability to form reactive intermediates capable of binding to DNA is crucial for inducing cell death in rapidly dividing cancer cells.
  • Research Potential: Scientists are continuously investigating derivatives of this compound, aiming to optimize its effectiveness and reduce potential side effects. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies are key in this regard, helping researchers identify which modifications yield greater therapeutic benefits.
  • Safety Considerations: As with many compounds featuring chloroethyl groups, careful consideration must be given to the toxicity and safety profiles of isopropyl N-[4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]carbamate. Ongoing research is essential to ensure that any therapeutic applications are both effective and safe for patients.

In summary, isopropyl N-[4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]carbamate stands out not only for its intricate molecular structure and potential as a therapeutic agent but also for the ongoing research that seeks to unlock its full capabilities in the fight against cancer.

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