Methanol
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- Molecular formula
- CH3OH
- CAS Number
- 67-56-1
- IUPAC Name
- methanol
- Molecular Weight
- 32.04g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- below that of water.
- Density
- 0.7914g/cm3
- Appearance
- to that of ethanol and is often termed as "wood alcohol." Methanol is used in various industrial applications and as a laboratory solvent. It has a faint alcoholic odor similar to, but slightly sweeter and less pungent than ethanol.
- Synonyms
- methanol
Identification
Interesting facts
Interesting Facts About Methanol
Methanol, often referred to as wood alcohol, is a fascinating compound with a range of applications and characteristics that intrigue scientists and enthusiasts alike. Here are some key points highlighting its significance:
- Historical Origins: Methanol was first distilled from wood in the 17th century, earning it the nickname "wood alcohol." Its name derives from its production process, initially occurring during the pyrolysis of wood.
- Energy Source: In recent years, methanol has gained attention as a potential alternative fuel. It's considered a promising candidate for fuel cells and combustion engines due to its high energy density and clean combustion properties.
- Industrial Uses: Methanol is a critical chemical raw material used in the manufacturing of various products, including plastics, paints, and adhesives. It's a precursor for chemicals such as formaldehyde and acetic acid, which are essential in diverse industries.
- Health and Safety: Methanol is toxic if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. As a result, proper safety protocols are essential when handling this compound. Symptoms of methanol poisoning can include headache, dizziness, and, in severe cases, can lead to metabolic acidosis and blindness.
- Environmental Impact: Methanol is considered to have a lower environmental impact compared to some fossil fuels. Its production can utilize renewable resources, such as biomass and waste, contributing to a more sustainable future.
In summary, methanol is not only a vital chemical compound with industrial versatility, but it also plays a pivotal role in discussions about energy sustainability and environmental safety. As scientists continue to explore and innovate with methanol, its importance in both chemical processes and energy solutions is likely to grow.