N-(3-nitrophenyl)acetamide

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Identification

Molecular formula
C8H8N2O3
CAS Number
5576-01-8
IUPAC Name
N-(3-nitrophenyl)acetamide
Molecular Weight
180.16g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.3376g/cm3
Synonyms
3-Nitroacetanilide
Interesting facts

Understanding N-(3-nitrophenyl)acetamide

N-(3-nitrophenyl)acetamide, a compound found in various chemical applications, offers a fascinating look at the intersection of organic chemistry and biological activity. This compound is particularly noteworthy due to its unique functional groups and properties.

Key Features of N-(3-nitrophenyl)acetamide:

  • Structural Characteristics: The presence of a nitro group (–NO2) on the aromatic ring enhances its reactivity and solubility in various organic solvents.
  • Biological Significance: Compounds similar to N-(3-nitrophenyl)acetamide are often studied for their potential roles as pharmaceuticals or agrochemicals, where they may exhibit antimicrobial or herbicidal properties.
  • Reactivity: The acetamide functional group can provide insight into conducting electrophilic aromatic substitutions, making it an interesting candidate for synthetic chemistry studies.

Researchers are particularly interested in the following attributes:

  1. Synthesis: Understanding the methods for synthesizing N-(3-nitrophenyl)acetamide can illuminate new pathways in organic synthesis.
  2. Mechanistic Insights: The interactions involving the nitrophenyl group are critical, as they affect the compound's reactivity and behavior in chemical reactions.
  3. Applications: Beyond its use in the laboratory for educational purposes, this compound may serve as a precursor in the manufacture of more complex chemicals used in diverse industries.

In the broader context of chemical research, N-(3-nitrophenyl)acetamide serves as an excellent example of how structural variations within organic molecules can lead to substantial differences in properties and applications. As professionals and students dive deeper into the world of organic chemistry, compounds like this one demonstrate the intricate relationships between structure, reactivity, and function in chemical compounds.

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