Amsacrine

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Identification

Molecular formula
C21H19Cl2N3O
CAS Number
51264-14-3
IUPAC Name
N1,N1-bis(2-chloroethyl)-N4-(6-chloro-2-methoxy-acridin-9-yl)pentane-1,4-diamine
Molecular Weight
393.90g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.4870g/cm3
Synonyms
quinacrine mustard
Interesting facts

Understanding N1,N1-bis(2-chloroethyl)-N4-(6-chloro-2-methoxy-acridin-9-yl)pentane-1,4-diamine

N1,N1-bis(2-chloroethyl)-N4-(6-chloro-2-methoxy-acridin-9-yl)pentane-1,4-diamine is a complex organic compound notable for its involvement in medicinal chemistry and drug development. This compound has garnered interest due to several compelling factors:

  • Targeting Cancer: The compound is modeled to function as a potent chemotherapeutic agent. The incorporation of chloroethyl groups suggests a mechanism that allows for the alkylation of DNA, potentially disrupting cancer cell division.
  • Acridine Derivative: The presence of acridine in its structure may contribute to intercalation between DNA bases, enhancing its antiproliferative activity. Acridine derivatives are widely studied for their ability to inhibit cancer cell growth.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR): Researchers are keen on analyzing how subtle modifications in its structure can affect the efficacy and selectivity of the compound against various tumor types. This can lead to more effective and less toxic treatment options.
  • Potential Side Effects: While the therapeutic effects are promising, chemotherapeutics often come with significant side effects. Understanding the toxicity profiles is critical as it can inform dosage and administration in clinical settings.
  • Future Research Directions: Ongoing studies are likely to explore the combinatorial use of this compound with other therapies to enhance its anticancer effectiveness while minimizing adverse effects. This aligns with the current trends in personalized medicine.

In summary, N1,N1-bis(2-chloroethyl)-N4-(6-chloro-2-methoxy-acridin-9-yl)pentane-1,4-diamine stands at the intersection of synthetic chemistry and medical application, holding potential as a vital tool in the fight against cancer. As research progresses, it will be fascinating to watch how this compound may evolve within pharmacology and therapeutic design.

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