Cyclophosphamide

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Identification

Molecular formula
C7H15Cl2N2O2P
CAS Number
50-18-0
IUPAC Name
N,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-2-oxo-1,3,2lambda5-oxazaphosphinan-2-amine
Molecular Weight
261.09g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.3000g/cm3
Synonyms
ifosfamide
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about N,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-2-oxo-1,3,2lambda5-oxazaphosphinan-2-amine

This compound, commonly referred to in academic circles as a member of the oxazaphosphorine family, has garnered significant attention due to its unique structure and diverse potential applications. Here are some compelling insights:

  • Pharmaceutical Relevance: Compounds of this kind often demonstrate properties that are valuable in medicinal chemistry, particularly in the development of anticancer agents. Their ability to target and interfere with DNA replication makes them crucial in the field of oncology.
  • Mechanism of Action: The presence of the 2-chloroethyl moiety is particularly noteworthy. It is known to form reactive species that can alkylate DNA, leading to cell death—a mechanism that is central to the efficacy of many chemotherapeutic agents.
  • Material Science Applications: Beyond its pharmaceutical uses, this compound may find roles in the development of new materials. Its phosphorus-containing structure allows for the enhancement of materials with desirable fire-retardant properties.
  • Environmental Considerations: The toxicity associated with chlorine-containing compounds has led to increased scrutiny regarding their environmental impact. Studies on the degradation pathways of compounds like this highlight the importance of responsible usage and disposal methods.
  • Novel Synthetic Pathways: The synthesis of such complex molecules often requires creative and novel methodologies. Researchers continually explore new routes to minimize environmental impact and improve yields in the production of this compound.

The exploration of N,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-2-oxo-1,3,2lambda5-oxazaphosphinan-2-amine exemplifies the intersection of chemistry, pharmacology, and environmental science. As we delve deeper into the properties and implications of this compound, we may uncover novel applications that could significantly impact multiple fields.

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